Our intuitive software automates the busywork with powerful tools and features designed to help you simplify your financial management and make informed business decisions. Read our article about getting in touch with the IRS for more information. The fillable Form W-9 can be downloaded from the official Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website. You can complete it online and send it or print it out and write on it by hand.
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Although W-9 is primarily used for soliciting tax information from the vendor, there are other underrated and often overlooked uses of W-9. The following will discuss in detail the purpose, uses, and advantages of Form W-9. While Form W-9 is a short form, make sure to avoid common errors by following our step-by-step instructions on how to fill out Form W-9. In this guide, we’ll explore the full purpose of this form, when you need to use it, and what happens if you fail to submit it. We’ll also answer the most frequently asked questions about Form W-9.
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Certain businesses and organizations are exempt from backup withholding in certain instances and will need to fill out this line. Should any of these apply to your situation, you’ll need to provide a number or letter code from the instructions representing the reasons behind making this declaration. In most cases, corporations and businesses will be exempt from backup withholding.
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- This will help prevent delays in processing and avoid possible penalties.
- W-9 forms and W-8 forms are very similar documents, but they are used to collect information from different kinds of contractors.
- Payees must submit Form W-9 to certify that they are not subject to backup withholding, and payers must file Form 1099 to report non-employment income to the IRS.
- The tax implications of foreign status extend beyond form selection.
Form W-9 is called the “Request for Taxpayer Identification Number.” It collects tax information from people and businesses. Companies use it to report the payments they make to you or your business each year. Finally, it’s important to keep good records of all your W-9s and 1099s, even after you’ve filed them with the IRS. The general rule of thumb is to retain these forms for at least three years from the due date of the return or the date you filed it, whichever is later.
- A bank or lending institution may ask for a W-9 as part of the process of setting up a new account, as interest and dividend payments are furnished through Form 1099-INT.
- This documentation ensures proper reporting of payments subject to 1099 requirements.
- This penalty can be waived if the taxpayer can prove the non-compliance was not due to willful neglect.
- Form W-9 is only used if the taxpayer is a U.S. person (including a resident alien).
- In this section, you will provide your taxpayer identification number (TIN).
- If you’re classified as an independent contractor, your employer’s tax ”savings” will come out of your pocket as self-employment tax.
As an independent contractor, vendor, freelancer or other individual receiving nonemployee compensation, you typically do not work for the person or business as an employee. If you don’t work as an employee, you’ll typically have your earnings reported on a Form 1099-NEC and will need to prepare a W-9. Therefore, before starting any work with a person or business, be sure to ask for a Form W-9 if they haven’t already provided you with one. Failing to do so could make you required to pay withholding taxes on the money that you pay them.
If a payee is subject to backup withholding, they’ll need to contact the IRS directly to resolve the issue. If you’re a business owner paying individuals or companies, you’ll need freelancers, independent contractors, or vendors you hire to complete a Form W-9 for your records. According to the IRS, you should keep this form in your files for four years.
- No, a W-9 is just an informational form used to collect a payee’s tax ID and certification.
- The business will request the self-employed individual to submit Form W-9.
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- If you’ve been penalized by the IRS for late tax filing or unpaid tax debt, IRS one-time forgiveness might be for you.
Submit the Corrected Form
While W-9s and 1099s work together in tax reporting, they serve distinct purposes and follow different rules. The primary purpose of Form W-9 is information collection – it gathers essential tax details before payments begin. Sign and date the form to certify that the information provided is accurate and that you’re not subject to backup withholding due to underreporting of interest or dividends. Use Form W-9 to what is a w9 tax form request the taxpayer identification number and the official name of the payee per the TIN solicitation protocol. Do note that W-9 Form is only used for informational purposes and need not be filed with the IRS. Upon TIN Verification, you can conclude if the provided TIN/name information is correct or not.